September 11, 2004

A picture is worth a thousand words



Look what happens when I match up the scan of the memo date (blue) with scans of the same text composed in Word in Times and Bembo, laser-printed at 300 dpi and scanned at 300 dpi.


Authenticity backed on Bush documents

By Francie Latour and Michael Rezendes, Globe Staff | September 11, 2004

[Excerpts]

Philip Bouffard, a forensic document examiner in Ohio who has analyzed typewritten samples for 30 years, had expressed suspicions about the documents in an interview with the New York Times, one in a wave of similar media reports. But Bouffard told the Globe Friday that after further study, he now believed the documents could have been prepared on an IBM Selectric Composer typewriter available at the time.

Bouffard, the Ohio document specialist, said that he had first dismissed the Bush documents because the letters and formatting of the memos did not match any of the 4,000 samples in his database. But Friday, Bouffard said that he had not considered the IBM Selectric Composer. Once he compared the memos to Selectric Composer samples, Bouffard said, his view shifted.

In the Times interview, Bouffard had also questioned whether the military would have used the Composer, a large machine. [Note: It's not a large machine. It's a little bigger than a standard Selectric. --JS] But Friday he provided a document indicating that as early as April 1969 the Air Force had completed service testing for the Composer, possibly in preparation for purchasing the typewriters.

As for the raised "th" that appears in the Bush memos, Bouffard said that custom characters on the Composer's metal typehead ball were available in the 1970s.

"You can't just say that this is definitively the mark of a computer," Bouffard said.

Posted by jules_siegel at September 11, 2004 08:13 AM | TrackBack
Comments

Jules, I'm thinking the important issue isn't the letter-shapes. I've been in typesetting only 32 years, but I still have a hard time telling, say, Bembo from Times Roman and its various offspring. I'm thinking the important issues are character-widths and letterspacing, not letter-forms. Do you recall back in the heady early days of phototype when the Linotronic V-I-P promoted *18-unit-to-the-em* letterspacing, and then the Lino 202 trumped that with *54-unit-to-the-em* spacing? And now we have, what, 4096-unit-to-the-em spacing in Postscript? I don't know what Word uses, do you?

That the character-widths and letterspacing of the Killian memos so nearly match default Word values for the ubiquitous (perhaps even "default") Times New Roman font is pretty clear evidence to me that these memos are of current origin. I can't afford this level of certainty, http://defeatjohnjohn.com/2004/09/10000-question.htm, but I'd be willing to bet US$20 that these memos are fake.

Posted by: Preston Earle at September 11, 2004 09:09 AM

Jules, I couldn't get a 'Post a comment' screen on your "A Selectric Composer replica" thread, so I'm posting here.

You wrote: "As you see there are some anomalies, but it really does begin to look as if the memo could have been produced on a Selectric Composer with a font ball that had the superscript "th.""

I understood the thrust of the shapeofdays article to be that the Selectric Composer probably could not have produced the Killian memos. Did I misunderstand the quote: "Can we draw any conclusions from this? Well, there's always room for doubt, no matter how slim, no matter how slight. But in my opinion … yes. Based on the significant differences in letterspacing between the Composer font and the font used in the memos, the iffy nature of the superscript "th," and the unbelievable coincidence of the precisely centered headlines, I'm ready to say that the IBM Selectric Composer was not used to produce these memos."

Help me understand that you are not selectively quoting (misquoting) sources to show the opposite point from the original source.

Posted by: Preston Earle at September 11, 2004 12:58 PM

On the other hand, there's this: http://www.indcjournal.com/archives/000859.php

"I just interviewed Dr. Bouffard again, and he's angry that the Globe has misrepresented him. He's been getting hate mail and nasty phone calls since last night's story was posted, and he wants me to correct the record. He did not change his mind, and he and his colleagues are becoming more certain that these documents are forgeries."

Posted by: Preston Earle at September 11, 2004 02:11 PM

I am directing you to his site so that you can examine his absurd conclusions for yourself. The statement I quote merely describes how he got the replica.

I'll fix the comments in the item. Thanks for pointing it out. And many thanks for your comments. I like people to be able to see all sides of the question.

"On the other hand, there's this: http://www.indcjournal.com/archives/000859.php

"I just interviewed Dr. Bouffard again, and he's angry that the Globe has misrepresented him. He's been getting hate mail and nasty phone calls since last night's story was posted, and he wants me to correct the record. He did not change his mind, and he and his colleagues are becoming more certain that these documents are forgeries."

We'll see. Has he asked the Globe to correct the record?

Posted by: Jules Siegel at September 11, 2004 03:04 PM

Fonts from A-Z. Find one to make comparisons to most any printed word.

http://www.myfonts.com/Article.html

Posted by: Jerry Brooks at September 12, 2004 07:00 PM